Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Mathematics. Mechanics. Informatics

ISSN 1816-9791 (Print)
ISSN 2541-9005 (Online)


For citation:

Ratseev S. M., Cherevatenko O. I. Decoding algorithms for Goppa codes with errors and erasures. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Informatics, 2022, vol. 22, iss. 1, pp. 28-47. DOI: 10.18500/1816-9791-2022-22-1-28-47, EDN: SKXHVX

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Published online: 
31.03.2022
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Russian
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Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
519.725
EDN: 
SKXHVX

Decoding algorithms for Goppa codes with errors and erasures

Autors: 
Ratseev Sergey Mihailovich, Ulyanovsk State University
Cherevatenko Olga I., Ulyanovsk State I. N. Ulyanov Pedagogical University
Abstract: 

In 1978, McEliece built the first public key cryptosystem based on error-correcting codes. This cryptosystem based on Goppa codes is considered promising and cryptographically stable, taking into account quantum computing. At the same time, effective attacks on the secret keys of this cryptosystem have not yet been found. In the paper, algorithms for decoding Goppa codes in the case of errors and erasures are investigated. Four decoding algorithms based on the algorithms for Reed–Solomon codes proposed by Gao, Berlekamp and Massey, Sugiyama, and others are given. The first two algorithms are based on Gao algorithm and related to syndrome-free decoding algorithms, the rest are related to syndrome decoding algorithms. Moreover, any of these algorithms is also applicable for the case of a communication channel with errors only. Examples of decoding separable Goppa codes using these algorithms are also given.

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Received: 
25.08.2021
Accepted: 
28.09.2021
Published: 
31.03.2022